Video Guide Questions NOVA: World in Balance “The People Paradox”

1. What will be the overall pattern for populace development of industrialized nations of the world later on? The total populace of 7.2 billion in mid-2013 is anticipated to increment by right around one billion individuals inside the following twelve years. It is anticipated to arrive at 8.1 billion of every 2025, and to additionally increment to 9.6 billion out of 2050 and 10.9 billion by 2100. This expect a decay of richness for nations where enormous families are as yet pervasive just as a slight increment of ripeness in a few nations with less than two kids for each lady on average.2. What will be the future populace development patterns for creating nations later on? Practically the entirety of the extra 3.7 billion individuals from now to 2100 will broaden the number of inhabitants in creating nations, which is anticipated to ascend from 5.9 billion of every 2013 to 8.2 billion of every 2050 and to 9.6 billion out of 2100. A significant part of the general increment somewhere in the range of 2013 and 2050 is anticipated to happen in high-fruitfulness nations, predominantly in Africa, just as nations with huge populaces, for example, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, the Philippines and the United States of America.3. What are a portion of the cultural/social reasons why Indian families frequently want different male posterity? How would you think this impacts populace development rate drifts in India? Normally society lean towards the male kid, as he is the ‘superior’ youngster. Financial aspects has an enormous impact here. The child is required to gain and ‘pay back’ by taking care of the guardians in mature age. Typically he does. What's more, in numerous pieces of India the male youngster grows up and orders a huge endowment. This impacts populace development rate slants in India by having a more prominent male to female ratio.4. Portray India’s age structureThe age structure in India is 0 to 14 years 31.7% (male 173,869,85 6; female 164,003,915) 15 to 64 years 63.5% (male 349,785,804; female 326,289,402) 65 years and over 4.8% (male 25,885,725; female 25,235,905)5. How had the social act of share enrichment influenced women’s rights and wellbeing in India? In specific networks in South Asia, the low status of young ladies must be made up for by the installment of an endowment by the guardians of the young lady toâ the spouse at the hour of marriage. This has brought about various share violations, including mental and physical torment, starvation, assault, and even the consuming alive of ladies by their spouses or potentially parents in law in situations where settlement installments are not met.6. How have instructive and professional projects for Indian ladies impacted birth rate and newborn child mortality? How have India’s populace development patterns impacted access water and food creation? A few researchers have connected birthrate decay to female instruction. Taught ladies, they reason, by and large incline toward littler families, permitting them to seek after their own advantages while putting more assets and time in every youngster. Notably, the guide of female education in India exhibits hitting likenesses with the guide of fertility.7. For what reason is the â€Å"2 kid rule† so significant as far as worldwide populace and its effects? Utilizing a 2-youngster rule, we will in the end, yet gradually, lessen the populace. By decreasing the populace we will have more access to benefits for the whole population.8. Depict a portion of the populace development attributes of Japan There is an extremely low baby death rate, 2.8 in a thousand, and a moderately low birth rate also, at 7.41 births in a thousand.However, the passing rate, 9.83 passings in a thousand, is higher than the birth rate, which implies 2 a greater number of individuals are biting the dust in a thousand than being conceived. A great many kids are being conceived consistently. 2.8 i n a thousand and a moderately low birth rate too, at 7.41 births in a thousand. Be that as it may, the passing rate, 9.83 passings in a thousand, is higher than the birth rate, which implies 2 a bigger number of individuals are biting the dust in a thousand than being born.9. What is a â€Å"parasite single†? Parasite single is a solitary individual who lives with their folks past their late twenties so as to appreciate a cheerful and agreeable life. In Japanese culture, the term is particularly utilized when adversely depicting youthful unmarried women.10. How would you think the expansion of instruction and business open doors for ladies have affected regenerative examples in Japan? The expansion of instruction and work open doors for ladies has declined conceptive examples in Japan. There is exceptionally low newborn child death rate, which may haveâ occurred because of the expansion and instruction and work openings in Japan.11. How has the general extent of more seaso ned Japanese changed in the course of the most recent 20 years? What suggestions may that have for old individuals in Japan?12. Portray the movement and work patterns for the U.S. what's more, Japan.13. Portray the birth pace of sub-Saharan Africa, and a portion of its implications.14. Depict how passing rates and future has changed in Kenya in the course of the most recent decade in particular.15. How does the utilization of anti-conception medication think about in the created versus creating nations? How might this influence HIV transmission?16. What is the idea of segment transition?17. Given that we live in an a rich nation, do you think we have a moral obligation to help support programs that will balance out populace development in creating nations, and empower manageability of species and assets universally? Why or why not?

The Dark Knight of a Postmodern World Essay Example for Free

The Dark Knight of a Postmodern World Essay â€Å"The Dark Knight† is a film dependent on DC comic book character Batman and his battle to secure his home, Gotham City, from the adversary, the Joker. Chief Chris Nolan furnishes the watcher with an activity film, yet in addition a provocative perfect work of art. The film centers around the flimsy line between rational soundness (Batman) and frenzy (Joker) and how anybody can without much of a stretch abandon great to underhanded, the model being Harvey Dent turning out to be Two-Face in such a brief timeframe. The film deconstructs past thoughts of the â€Å"hero† by depicting Batman not as a legend, yet as a â€Å"anti-hero†. He gives off an impression of being the legend, however has no superpowers and furthermore causes disorder in his city, much like a scoundrel would. The Joker speaks to postmodernism since he undermines our â€Å"givens† (Instead of troopers who are permitted to pass on, compromise the city hall leader and emergency clinics). He makes individuals question everything, making tumult. The Joker additionally speaks to post-present day convictions since he challenges our concept of the customary miscreant, who should speak to unadulterated malice, by contrasting himself with the saint, Batman, utilizing such models as how they are the two monstrosities to society and how they were both made by one awful day. The most significant occasion of post-present day esteems is the Jokers whole character. He accepts the normal man lives with an enlarged feeling of humanity’s significance and a fragile and futile idea of request and rational soundness. He considers human to be as frantic, arbitrary, and inconsequential and the world as a maniacal jamboree of creatures that will slaughter each other at the main possibility; â€Å"When the chips are down, these uh, these cultivated individuals, theyll eat one another. In spite of the fact that his convictions on others are post-present day, his mentality toward himself appears to be very naturalist-like. In one scene he clarifies â€Å"You know what I am? Im a pooch pursuing vehicles. I wouldnt realize how to manage one in the event that I got it! You know†¦I simply do things†¦Im not a rogue. I attempt to show the rogues how woeful their endeavors to control things truly are. † This shows how the Joker just renounces all arra nging and thinking and simply makes the right decision. Another conviction the Joker has that I accept speaks to post-innovation is that disorder is reasonable. This statement challenges our pre-considered idea that request and respectfulness is reasonable by introducing a decent case for his side all through the film. The film itself befuddles the watcher by making the Joker (the scoundrel) the main individual who legitimately acted from an away from of standards, while Batman and Harvey Dent put on a show of being characters without an away from of what their principled center may be. Batman, then again, challenges our concept of what a â€Å"hero† is. Despite the fact that he is the acceptable side to the Jokers terrible side, he isn't a legend yet a screw-up. Batman is the â€Å"hero† Gotham needs (â€Å"I can do those things in light of the fact that Im not a, dislike Dent. I executed those individuals. That is the thing that I can be Youll chase me. Youll censure me, set the pooches on me, on the grounds that that is the thing that necessities to occur. ), yet not merits, so he is thrown out, which is something contrary to what happens to folks like Superman or Spiderman, however Batman, not at all like regular legends, can BE the outsider in light of the fact that it’s an important piece of society. The incongruity in Batman being thrown out is that it is actually how the Joker is dealt with. Another likeness between the two is that the two of them make turmoil in the city, in spite of the fact that for Batman it is important for more prominent's benefit and the Joker thinks living in a universe of bedlam is something worth being thankful for. The similitudes between the Joker and Batman fascinated crowds, which may have been what made the film so mainstream. It introduced a cherished â€Å"hero† like Batman, and concentrated on the darker side of him, for the most part the way that he is a vigilante, a standard resident who works outside the lawful framework for a more prominent reason. The Dark Knight† made its own specialty in American film by deconstructing our concept of a saint and making us consider our own grasp on mental stability as people and as a general public. Heath Ledger’s passing didn’t hurt the movie’s prevalence either, obviously, he assumed that job impeccably, thus the popularity is merited. I for one am a tremendous Batman/Joker fan, and â€Å"The Dark Knight† made me reconsider Batman as a character and take a gander at the characters included nearer and contrastingly to discover what they really speak to.

Chiquita Banana Overview Essay Example For Students

Chiquita Banana Overview Essay Chiquita Brands International. Inc. is one of the greater part of import worldwide venders and distributers of supplement stocks got from bananas. each piece great as different products of the soil chomp stocks. Chiquita Banana grosss for about $ 3 billion dollars a twelvemonth and utilizes more than 21. 000 individuals and works in roughly 70 states around the world. Chiquita Banana together with Dole. Del Monte and Fyffes control around 80 % of the planetary banana advertise. In 1993 the EU made the Common Organization of the Market in Bananas ( COMB ) to cover with the harsh rivalry between these organizations. They would let obligation free dish to the EU however fit to amounts to bananas from the Africa’s. Caribbean and Pacific. while bananas from Latin America were fit to an import income improvement of 176 Euros for every ton and a portion of 2533 t. As an American organization we have chosen to exploit the new settlement reducing Latin American and ACP states from send ing out bananas to the EU. It will non be a simple endeavor since we despite everything need to compete against European banana producers. be that as it may, we are a built up organization and we are resolved to benefit from this occasion and expansion advertise partition in the European Union. PESTEL investigation for the European Union POLITICAL:†¢The European Union is made out of 28 part provinces.†¢The EU has made an individual market by normalizing Torahs inside the part provinces.†¢Some of the points of making this fraternity is to improve a stream on the flow of merchandise. capital. individuals and administrations inside the fraternity. When a decent or administration is acknowledged inside the fraternity it is shielded from imposts. income improvements and import portions each piece long as they stay inside the brotherhood.†¢Free movement of capital is expected to let contributing of belongingss between states. something that could help banana agriculturists since they can search for progressively prolific land in neighboring states.†¢The monetary arrangement is the Eurozone and is administered by the European Central Bank. ECONOMIC:†¢The European Union’s GDP is positioned as figure one known to mankind representing $ 16. 58 trillion dollars.†¢Export merchandise represent $ 1. 687 trillion. a portion of the central fare life partners of the European fellowship are: oUS 17. 3 % China 8. 5 %Switzerland 7. 9 %Russia 7. 3 %Turkey 4. 5 %†¢Food. beverages and baccy history for 5. 9 %†¢Import of products represent $ 2. 302 trillion dollars and the main import life partners are:China 16. 2 %Russia 11. 9 %US 11. 5 %Switzerland 5. 8 %Norway 5. 6 %†¢Food. beverages and baccy history for 5. 2 % of import goods.†¢The administration division is the vast majority of import one in the EU doing up 69 % of the GDP followed by the creation business with 28. 4 % GDP and agribusiness for simply 2. 3 % of GDP†¢The agrarian area is bolstered by endowments from the EU and by and by speaks to 40-50 % of the EU’s whole payment. Sociocultural Factors:†¢There is constrained informations on European children’s organic product utilization. however, the data shows that the mean organic product utilization is around 141 g for every twenty-four hours. Natural product utilization is most noteworthy in Austria and Portugal and is the least in Iceland and Spain.†¢Girls and grown-up females devour more leafy foods and male childs and work powers do. there is no straightforward record to this however it’s accepted to be on the grounds that grown-up females by and large are progressively worried about their weight and keeping up a slim fit figure.†¢Children will in general eat less natural product as they age. in any case, it’s the specific inverse with adults. Admission degrees expansion with age. perchance since pay and perception increases and one turns out to be increasingly mindful of the advantages of good taking care of wonts. †¢Men once they are hitched have an expansion in organic product utilization. Ladies appear to hold an effect on their husband’s organic product utilization each piece great as the combination of natural products eaten. Womans will in general oversee ‘health-related’ gives more typically than work powers so they will in general buy and cook more supplement than work forces.†¢Children’s natural product utilization degrees straight correspond with how much their folks eat up. Be that as it may, power per unit zone to eat organic product does non emphatically influence children’s consumption. yet, it is upgraded when guardians are acceptable good examples and elevate them to eat products of the soil with self-viability tendencies have a higher natural product utilization in adults. other than individuals with a high confidence will in general eat more products of the soil since they bring their health into history. Innovative: †¢The EU is financing an endeavor for pesticide free products of the soil by taking the hazard of natural product flies. Helping husbandmans satisfy customers’ needs for safe organic products while being ecologically witting. oThe undertaking pretend to use a creepy crawly attractant to pull bugs and pathogens, for example, infective microorganisms. infection. organism that cause ailments in growth. oThis attractant will be applied in the signifier of a creepy crawly trap close to ranches to take bugs off from manors. this will be a sturdy and biodegradable bedeviling station. †¢Europe is going increasingly witting about keeping a purifying operator condition. the EU is focused on providing a superior from this point forward for the accompanying coevalss. So they practice on clean vitality. from turbines in Germany to sun oriented boards in Spain. what's more, states over the EU are using characteristic assets of practical vitality passing on contributing to concerns and residents. LEGAL:†¢With the introduction of the Single European Market in 1993 the Common Market Organization for Bananas was placed into result ( COMB ) . Brush is worried on the bringing in. deal and dispersion of bananas. †¢A approach was set in motion leting EU suppliers to send out obligation free bananas to all EU areas. Other than amounts were set for African. Caribbean and Pacific states ( ACP ) implementing import licenses for a fixed pace of volume of bananas. what's more, constrained imports through excessively high obligations. oA portion of 857. 000 dozenss for obligation free dish from ACP states †¢Three kinds of licenses were given so as to tweak this quantity to ACP states †¢Third states that were non considered in the portion are able to an obligation of Ecu 850 for every ton. †¢In request to prevent any loss of pay by EU banana makers a pay of installments for 850. 000 dozenss were allowed in example the money related qualities fell underneath the crea tion costs. Ecological: Without †¢flat H2O coursers are normal in certain states in Europe. This does non elevate effective conduct to families and agribusiness orchestrating to an investigation from the European Environment Agency ( EEA ) . †¢The EEA is sing H2O evaluating in the undermentioned states: Croatia. Britain and Waless. France. Germany. Netherlands. Scotland. Serbia. Slovenia and Spain. †¢In most states. husbandmans are permitted to use as much H2O as they need for a level rate. By bear bringing down the whole of H2O utilized in Europe it guessed to eliminate H2O utilized by agribusiness for around 10 †20 % . This will drive husbandmans to non only cut down on their H2O ingestion however to put on better water system framework each piece great as fixing H2O spills. †¢The all inclusive community in the European Union appear to back up this motion to chop down H2O overexploitation. around 84 % of the populace concur with this standard. Paper Persuasive EssayEven however soul and consistence remain basically fundamental. this sea trip abbreviates the timeframe of realistic usability to be 7-10 yearss. Portugal would be a vital point for the company’s internationalization plot. A coordinations stage could be set up in Porto. a northern city in Portugal. this way we can take out two targets with one shot. We re-fuel the boats and obtain them cook for their excursion to Sweden ( our top priority in footings of dissemination ) and empty a few compartments to regulate Portugal’s banana request. Beside Portugal the states with the most noteworthy ingestion of bananas per capita is in Northern Europe. so another calculated stage would be advantageous as a closing stop before the finishing up finish in each state. Le Havre. France would be an advantageous area since it is south of the UK and it is less expensive to hold a dissemination community at that place in light of the fact that the euro is non each piec e solid as the real lb. When we have our coordinations stage set up in Le Havre we can do changes and understandings with organizations and retail traders that handle leafy foods having a place with the states that have the most noteworthy banana ingestion. We would present to the undermentioned end or ports: †¢Gothenburg. Sweden†¢Brighton. Joined kingdom†¢Skagen. Denmark†¢Finland is somewhat more unaccessible through the Baltic Sea. so we would ship Finland’s expected bananas to Gothenburg. Sweden each piece great. From Sweden we could work another calculated way to gain to Finland by truck.†¢Porto. Portugal †¢Le Havre. FranceOpportunity:Iceland is Europe’s top maker of bananas with their universe of the craftsmanship nursery installings. despite the fact that they depend on their building they need to constantly manage their stocks and make the best possible condition for the bananas. This is the place Chiquita banana gets an opportunity since they don’t need to stress over creation the correct conditions for banana developing. the organization searches for an advantageous area for banana developing and workss the natural product. This empowers the organization to stress completely on trimming and transportation. Another favorable position that the organization has over the greatest European banana maker is that. Chiquita banana can get bananas in solid measures while Iceland’s producers need to

Prims Algorithm free essay sample

Right off the bat in the data innovation unrest Richard Mason recommended that the coming changes in data advances would require reevaluating the implicit agreement (Mason 1986). What he was unable to have known at that point was the manner by which regularly we would need to refresh the implicit understanding as these advances quickly change. Data advances change rapidly and move all through style at a dumbfounding pace. This makes it hard to attempt to show them all and inventory the ethical effects of each. The very reality that this change is so fast and earth shattering has made some contend that we have to profoundly scrutinize the morals of the way toward creating rising advancements (Moor 2008). It has additionally been contended that the consistently transforming nature of data innovation is changing our capacity to even completely comprehend virtues as they change. Lorenzo Magnani claims that procuring information on how that change puzzles our capacity to reason ethically â€Å"†¦has become an obligation in our innovative world† (Magnani 2007, 93). The legitimate scholar Larry Lessig cautions that the pace of progress in data innovation is quick to the point that it leaves the moderate and deliberative procedure of law and political approach behind and as a result these advancements become untamed, or arbitrary. This is because of the way that when a law is composed to shorten, for example, some type of copyright encroachment encouraged by a specific document sharing innovation, that innovation has gotten outdated and clients are on to something different that encourages copyright encroachment (Lessig 1999). The more explicit term â€Å"computer ethics† has been utilized to allude to applications by proficient thinkers of conventional Western hypotheses like utilitarianism, Kantianism, or excellence morals, to moral cases that essentially include PCs and PC systems. â€Å"Computer ethics† additionally has been utilized to allude to a sort of expert morals in which PC experts apply codes of morals and guidelines of good practice inside their calling. Moreover, other progressively explicit names, as â€Å"cyber ethics† and â€Å"Internet ethics†, have been utilized to allude to parts of PC morals related with the Internet. During the previous quite a few years, the hearty and quickly developing field of PC and data morals has produced new college courses, investigate residencies, look into focuses, gatherings, workshops, proficient associations, educational plan materials, books and diaries. A great part of the moral discussion about PCs and data innovation all the more by and large has been educated by the ‘impact view’ of data innovation. Inside this convention various issues have developed as significant. For instance, regardless of whether register produce new sorts of moral issues that require new or diverse moral hypotheses or, whether it is only business as usual (Gorniak 1996). These discussions are frequently expressedâ in the language of the effect of data innovation on specific qualities and rights (Johnson 1985, 1994). Along these lines, we have conversations on the effect of CCTV or web treats on, the privilege to security, the effect of the advanced partition on the option to get to data, the effect of the robbery of programming on property rights, etc. In these discussions Jim Moor (1985) has contended that PCs show up strategy vacuums that require new reasoning and the foundation of new approaches. Others have contended that the assets gave by old style moral hypothesis, for example, utilitarianism, consequentialism and deontological morals is all that could possibly be needed to manage all the moral issues rising up out of our structure and utilization of data innovation (Gert 1999). Independent of whether data innovation makes new sorts of moral issues that require new moral hypothesis or whether built up moral hypothesis is adequate, one will in general discover the discussion fixated on inquiries of approach that is proposed to control or legitimize lead. These approaches are seen, and introduced as approaches to direct or adjust contending rights or contending values. For instance, what kind of approaches do we have to ensure our youngsters when they go on the web? How might these approaches influence the option to free discourse? Or on the other hand, what kind of arrangements do we have to make sure about the privileges of makers of computerized items? How might these arrangements influence the privilege of society to a sensible access to these items? Moreover, these discussions are regularly aimed at an institutional degree of talk I. e. , with the expectation to legitimize the arrangements or direct for governments, associations and people. In these discussions, on the effect of innovation, morals and ethicists are basically imagined as introducing contentions for advocating a specific equalization, of qualities or rights, over and against different prospects. Data innovation is presently pervasive in the lives of individuals over the globe. These innovations take numerous structures, for example, PCs, PDAs, the web, web and cell phone applications, computerized colleagues, and distributed computing. Truth be told the rundown is developing continually and new types of these innovations are working their way into each part of day by day life. Sometimes, for example, can be seen in monstrous multiplayer internet games ,these advancements are in any event, opening up better approaches for connecting with one another. Data innovation at its essential level is innovation that records, imparts, combines or sorts out data. The move from one lot of prevailing data advances to another is in every case ethically petulant. Socrates lived during the long progress from a to a great extent oral custom to a more up to date data innovation comprising of recording words and data and gathering those compositions into parchments and books. Broadly Socrates was fairly opposing to composing and he recorded nothing himself. Socrates, who was adroit at citing lines from sonnets and sagas and setting them into his discussions, fears that the individuals who depend on composing will always be unable to genuinely comprehend and live by these words. For Socrates there is something unethical or bogus about composition. Books can give data yet they can't, without anyone else, give you the insight you have to utilize or profoundly comprehend that data. For Socrates, perusing a book is not even close as astute as chatting with its writer. His analysis of composing from the start may appear to be diverting however the impulse to utilize review and call it memory is getting increasingly more common in present day data advances. Why master anything when data is only an Internet search away? So as to maintain a strategic distance from Socrates stress, data advancements ought to accomplish something other than give access to data; they ought to help cultivate knowledge and understanding also. Person to person communication is a term given to destinations and applications that encourage online social associations that commonly center around imparting data to different clients alluded to as â€Å"friends. † The most renowned of these destinations today is Facebook. There are various virtues that these destinations raise doubt about. Shannon Vallor (2011) has pondered how locales like Facebook change or even test our idea of fellowship. Her examination depends on the Aristotelian hypothesis of fellowship . Aristotle contended that people understand a decent and genuine life however highminded companionships. Valor takes note of that four key components of Aristotles ‘virtuous friendship,’ to be specific: correspondence, compassion, self-information and the common life, are found in online internet based life in manners that can really fortify kinship (Vallor 2011). However she contends that online life isn't capable of encouraging what Aristotle calls ‘the shared life,’ and along these lines these media can't completely bolster the Aristotelian idea of complete and prudent kinship without anyone else (Vallor 2011). Vallor additionally has a comparative examination of other Aristotelian temperances, for example, persistence, trustworthiness and sympathy as they are cultivated in online media (Vallor 2010). Johnny Hartz Soraker (2012) contends for a nuanced comprehension of online kinship instead of a hurry to regulating judgment on the ethics of virtual companions. The principal moral effect one experiences while mulling over internet games is the propensity for these games to depict savagery. There are numerous reports that guarantee a circumstances and logical results connection between brutality in PC games and genuine viciousness. The case that viciousness in computer games has a causal association with genuine savagery has been unequivocally studied by the social researcher Christopher J. (Ferguson 2007). Be that as it may, Mark Coeckelbergh contends that since this relationship is dubious, best case scenario and that the main problem within reach is the impact these games have on ones good character (Coeckelbergh 2007). However, Coeckelbergh proceeds to guarantee that PC games can be intended to encourage ethics like sympathetic and cosmopolitan good turn of events so he isn't contending against all games only those where the savagery restrains moral development (Coeckelbergh 2007). Marcus Schulzke (2010) holds an alternate feeling, recommending that the brutality in PC games is ethically faultless. Schulzkes principle guarantee is that activities in a virtual world are totally different from activities in reality, however a player may â€Å"kill† another player in a virtual world, that player is immediately back in the game and the two will in all likelihood remain companions in reality along these lines virtual brutality is altogether different from genuine viciousness, a qualification gamers are OK with (Schulzke 2010). While virtual savagery may appear to be agreeable to a few, Morgan Luck (2009) looks for an ethical hypothesis that may have the option to permit the acknowledgment of virtual homicide however that won't stretch out to other unethical acts, for example, pedophilia. Christopher Bartel (2011) is less stressed over the differentiation Luck endeavors t

Encouraging A Diversity Of Roles Marine Re Company - 1650 Words

Encouraging A Diversity Of Roles Marine Re Company (Essay Sample) Content: Encouraging a diversity of roles Marine RE CompanyBy [Name]CourseProfessors NameInstitutionLocation of InstitutionDateEncouraging a diversity of roles in Marine RE CoMarine RE Co. as an accredited and approved company to serve in United Kingdom, is majorly focused on harnessing the renewable energy of the ocean and use it to generate electricity that can be used to power homes, transport communication, as well as, the manufacturing industry) (Pelc Fujita 2002). The company works closely with other to convert renewable marine energy into electricity that can be used by the human population to provide various kinds of support (Hansen 2000). Among its major activities are planning and designing capacity for generation of electricity. This entails that their staffs majorly involve technical specialists and researcher in marine energy. Such condition inculcate experience in one line and enhances functional grouping in the organization. The top management clearly highlig hts the roles and responsibilities of each staff and adopt divisional structure since the activities are highly profiled, risky and the operating environment is uncertain and complex. Divisional organizational structure enable companies to specialize its activities into self-reliant divisions each capable of satisfying demands and changes within the business environment. (Businessmate.org, 2017)The key considerations of marine companies are; * Technical expertise of the workforce. * Investment in the latest and world leading facilities such as Wave HubWave hub * Ideal location of the firmIt is important to note that the company provides investors and developers with the chance to test and develop full-grade grid-connected devices in the unrivaled waves and tidal conditions of UKCS (Pingree Griffiths 1978). The company currently has 100 employees with three facilities located in the UKCS region. This is a report that addresses the issues suggested that the companys staff should be e ncouraged to embrace the diversity of roles which will help the company realize efficiency in its operation.019958050 The marine staff are resistant to change hence they are not ready to relinquish the old system of allocating functions. The system encourages laziness and lack of accountability. This can easily affect the maximum implementation of the project management triangle. This requires the project managers to initiate the change by introducing work analysis schedule where each and every employee is required to record the work done during the whole day hence this reduces laziness and improve the reality of implementing the triangle constraint.Functional Specialist, Conflict, and Leadership StyleTechnical specialist and expertise are among the major factors that are threatening the performance of Marine RE Co. It is therefore important to note that technical specialism encourages members of the staff to become specialists in only one disciple or one area (Pelc Fuj ita 2002) such as finance, information technology, engineering, marketing, or human resource. With this, members of the staff can either manage one particular department or facilitate a critical role in the department they have specialized in. It has its disadvantages as it encourages employees to focus on the fulfillment of a single primary function. However, the demands and requirements of a company are diverse in nature, for example, a member of the stuff that has marketing skills has the potential of overseeing any relevant research, promotions, advertising, distributions and sales of services relating to Marine RE Co. However, due to functional specialism, employees can decide to focus on one of the above-listed tasks.Gathering and managing knowledge is critical to Marine RE co. Employees can improve their expertise and specialism through learning and development programs. This can be enhanced through increased research and projects while at the same time taking advantage of th e latest development and make contacts with key players in the field. The organization can also enhance learning by benchmarking and conferencing with well-established and equipped organizations. They will gain experience in use of leading facilities such as the COAST Lab test tanks and the Falcon Spirit research vessel as part development programme and your research. horizontal and vertical integration as well as two-way communication will enhance learning and development within the organization. Marine RE Co. adopts deuterolearning which is immensely complicated flow that closely emulates a parallel circuit board more than anything else. Basically, in deuteroloearning, there is a non-linear flow between two polar components, discipline focus and professional community.Learning in many organization is affected by various factors as stipulated in the diagram below;It is true to state that a technical specialist may not know how to handle all the above-listed tasks efficiently; howev er, the staff member has enough knowledge to effectively manage others to do the tasks which are not the case in Marine RE Co. It is important to note that there exist types of conflict because the companys staff has adhered to only one primary function. The two that have been identified in this particular report are the intragroup conflict and the intergroup conflict. The intergroup conflict exists because currently, the company is experiencing a horizontal strain due to the competition that exists between the different functions of the enterprise (Ayoko, Callan, Hrtel 2003). This type of game can kill the company's performance as every employee expresses his full loyalty to his specialized functions instead of cooperating and working together with the others to realize the full growth of the company. This can only be mitigated through the implementation of the modern working culture where workers embrace a diversity of skills in the job place. The intragroup conflict also creates competition between the different functions of the company. For example, each and every employee working to please the manager while harming the other employee to increase the chances of earning a promotion (Folger Stutman 1996).In this particular case, two leadership styles should be adopted, and these include supportive leadership style and the transformational leadership style. The transformational leadership style is meant to encourage the members of staff to embrace the new changes which require them to discard unique roles and adopt the diversity of characters. The transformational leader ought to lead through vision and clear communication of your vision to the employees (Bass Riggio 2006). The supportive leadership style, on the other hand, is meant to help in negotiations during the conflict (Lok Crawford 2004). Through this leadership style, manager is expected to show concern and listen to both sides to enable him to make wise judgment that is satisfactory to both par tiesConclusionIn conclusion, being one of the most renowned companies in the Marine renewable energy industry, it is important that the company does away with functional specialism that is currently acting as an impediment to achieving the companys future goals (Gerke, Dickson, Desbordes Gates 2017). Members of staff should be encouraged to take up the diversity in roles, unity of focus and reduce the competition that results from the intragroup and intergroup conflicts within the companyReferencesAyoko, O.B., Callan, V.J. and Hrtel, C.E., 2003. Workplace conflict, bullying, and counterproductive behaviors.The International Journal of Organizational Analysis,11(4), pp.283-301.Bailey, I., de Groot, J., Whitehead, I., Vantoch-Wood, A.R. and Connor, P.M., 2012. Comparison of national policy frameworks for marine renewable energy within the United Kingdom and France.Bass, B.M. and Riggio...

The Dangers of Online Dating - Free Essay Example

Over the years the trend of online dating has increased dramatically. It has become more popular over the years due to all of its many benefits, like easy access to millions of people, the ability to talk to people with having to meet face to face. Unfortunately, every great thing comes with risks, and if you are not careful the risks can be life-altering. Will the risks of online dating outweigh the benefits? Commercials and advertisements only show the good side of online dating, but I feel people should be aware of the dangers as well. There are many sites dedicated to online dating. Most sites try to appeal to a certain group of people. Sites like Christian Mingle appeal to Christians, while Farmers Only appeals to people who like to farm. Tinder is another site that usually appeals to the younger generation. There are many sites like these that appeal to people of certain backgrounds, sexualities, and hobbies. Other sites like eHarmony and Match.com appeal to no specific person. Every one of these sites still works the same way, you create a profile, you answer questions about your likes and dislikes, your hobbies, dreams, family, and education. After creating your profile, the site finds â€Å"matches†, which are people who you share similarities with. When looking through your matches and you find a person that you like, you start a conversation with them and hopefully begin to date. Online dating is very simple and that alone attracts many people to want to try it out, but what people do not realize is that there are many dangerous things that can happen to you when you choose to meet strangers online. When meeting someone through an online site the only thing you know about them is what they tell you and what they put on their profile. This fact alone puts you at risk for many dangerous outcomes. One of the less dangerous risks is being catfished. Catfished is when someone creates an online profile but uses someone else’s pictures and information. The catfisher usually is a person who is uncomfortable with their own appearance, so they hide behind someone else’s pictures. They then befriend the victim and usually catch feelings for one another. MTV has a tv show that is named Catfished. When someone is in a strictly online relationship and think they are being catfished, they contact the show to find out the truth. Nev and Max set out to investigate the person in question and try to decide if they are real or fake. They then take the person who contacted the show and brings them to meet the person they are dating. Sometimes they are telling the truth but most of the time they are caught trying to be someone else. In this tv show, most of the catfishers do not mean any harm but feel as if the victim would not have given them the chance if they knew what they really looked like. Sometimes there is a happy ending and the victim forgives the catfisher, other times it makes the victim feel like they cannot trust that person anymore, so they end the relationship. Not every risk is as harmless as being catfished. Even though you talk to this person and feel like you know them does not mean you know what their true motives are. When talking to people online you are essentially taking the chance of talking to a con-artist, rapist, or a murderer. Con-artists like to manipulate people into doing things for them, like giving them money or doing a crime. The person who is being manipulated usually does not even notice until it is too late. By the time the authorities are notified the con-artist is long gone, and sometimes hard to trace if they used false information to make their profile. A lot of rape victims say they met their abuser online. Some rapists talk to the victim, ask them out on a date with the sole intention of raping them. Other times the rapists earn their trust, takes them on a date and tries to persuade the victim to have sex with them. When the victim says no, the rapists will continue anyways. Unfortunately, murderers think the s ame way. Sometimes the murder’s sole intention is to murder the victim. Other times the victim does something the murder does not like, which results in their death. Carole Markin, whose children fell victim to rape after she met someone online, filed a lawsuit for dating sites to change their policies. The lawsuit resulted in Match.com, and other companies, doing background checks on every applicant before their account is approved. They are required to report any knowledge or suspicions of criminal activity to the Attorney General’s Office. They also try to verify the information given to them to create profiles. (Coleman) These procedures help to minimize the chance of falling victim to con-artists, rapists, and murder’s but it does completely eliminate it. If you can look past all the possible dangers, or take extreme caution when meeting new people, there are several benefits to online dating. Online dating gives people who suffer from social anxiety and other social disorders. The chance to meet and talk to people who they would otherwise be too scared to talk to. Some people want to date but cannot seem to find the time to go out and meet new people. This is where dating sites come in handy. Online dating sites allow you to meet people without having to actually go out and find them, it also gives you access to people who you would otherwise never have access to. It connects you to people all over the world, not just your hometown. Another benefit of online dating is that the site matches you with people who share a common interest, lifestyles, etc. This prevents you from wasting time getting to know someone that you have absolutely nothing in common with. Online dating can be very useful, but it is always best to take precautions w hen you plan to meet someone off the internet in person. The danger of meeting someone from the internet not only applies to dating sites but to other online sites like Craigslist. Recently I read a news article where a guy would advertise on Craigslist as a Santa for hire. Customers would hire him to dress up as Santa for parties and other events for children. He has done this type of work for 30 years. What people did not know was that he was a registered sex offender. Many unknowing families put their children in the presence of a sex offender without even realizing it. He did not try to hurt any of the children but what if he would have? That is such a scary thought. When doing anything online whether trying to find the love of your life or trying to find someone to do a job for you always be mindful of the potential dangers. There is no real way to eliminate the dangers associated with online, you can only try to make sure you are not putting yourself in a dangerous situation. If you are going on a date, make sure you meet in a public setting and always let someone know where you are at all times. If you are looking to hire someone to do a job for you make sure to do a thorough background check and always check references, especially if they will be around children.

Salinity Definition and Importance to Marine Life

The simplest salinity definition is that it is a measure of dissolved salts in a concentration of water. Salts in seawater include not just sodium chloride (table salt) but other elements such as calcium, magnesium, and potassium. These substances get into the ocean through complex processes including volcanic eruptions and hydrothermal vents as well as less complex ways such as the wind and rocks on land, which dissolve into sand and then salt. Key Takeaways: Defining Salinity Seawater has an average of 35 parts of dissolved salt per thousand parts of water, or 35 ppt. By comparison, tap water has a salinity level of 100 parts per million (ppm).Salinity levels can affect the movement of ocean currents. They can also affect marine life, which may need to regulate its intake of saltwater.The Dead Sea, located between Israel and Jordan, is the saltiest body of water in the world with a salinity level or 330,000 ppm, or 330 ppt, making it nearly 10 times saltier than the worlds oceans. What Salinity Is Salinity in seawater is measured in parts per thousand (ppt) or practical salinity units (psu). Normal seawater has an average of 35 parts of dissolved salt per thousand parts of water, or 35 ppt. That equates to 35 grams of dissolved salt per kilogram of seawater, or 35,000 parts per million (35,000 ppm), or 3.5% salinity, but it can range from 30,000 ppm to 50,000 ppm. By comparison, fresh water has just 100 parts of salt per million parts of water, or 100 ppm. The water supply in the United States is restricted to a salinity level of 500 ppm, and the official salt concentration limit in U.S. drinking water is 1,000 ppm, while water for irrigation in the United States is limited to 2,000 ppm, according to The Engineering Toolbox. History Throughout Earths history, geological processes, such as the weathering of rocks, have helped make the oceans salty, says NASA. Evaporation and the formation of sea ice caused the salinity of the worlds oceans to rise. These salinity rising factors were counterbalanced by the inflow of water from rivers as well as rain and snow, NASA adds. Studying the salinity of the oceans has been difficult throughout human history due to limited sampling of ocean waters by ships, buoys, and moorings, NASA explains. Still, as far back as the years 300 to 600 awareness of changes in salinity, temperature, and smell helped Polynesians explore the southern Pacific Ocean, says NASA. Much later, in the 1870s, scientists on a ship named the H.M.S. Challenger measured salinity, temperature, and water density in the worlds oceans. Since then, techniques and methods for measuring salinity have changed drastically. Why Salinity Is Important Salinity can affect the density of ocean water: Water that has higher salinity is denser and heavier and will sink underneath less saline, warmer water. This can affect the movement of ocean currents. It can also affect marine life, which may need to regulate its intake of saltwater. Seabirds can drink salt water, and they release the extra salt via the salt glands in their nasal cavities. Whales cant drink much saltwater; instead, the water they need comes from whatever is stored in their prey. They do have kidneys that can process extra salt, however. Sea otters can drink salt water because their kidneys are adapted to process the salt. Deeper ocean water may be more saline, as is ocean water in regions with a warm climate, little rainfall, and plenty of evaporation. In areas close to shore where there is more flow from rivers and streams, or in polar regions where there is melting ice, the water may be less saline. Even so, according to the U.S. Geological Survey, there is enough salt in the worlds oceans that if you removed it and spread it evenly over the Earths surface, it would create a layer about 500 feet thick. In 2011, NASA launched Aquarius, the agencys first satellite instrument designed to study the salinity of the worlds oceans and predict future climate conditions. NASA says the instrument, launched aboard Argentine spacecraft Aquarius/Satà ©lite de Aplicaciones Cientà ­ficas, measures the salinity in the surface—about the top inch—of the worlds oceans. Saltiest Bodies of Water The Mediterranean Sea has a high level of salinity because it is mostly closed off from the rest of the ocean. It also has warm temperatures that result in frequent humidity and evaporation. Once the water evaporates, the salt remains, and the cycle begins again. In 2011, the salinity of the Dead Sea, which is situated between Israel and Jordan, was measured at 34.2%, though its average salinity is 31.5%. If the salinity in a body of water changes, it can affect the waters density. The higher the saline levels, the denser the water. For example, visitors are often astonished that they can simply float on their backs, without any effort, on the surface of the Dead Sea, due to its high salinity, which creates high water density. Even cold water with high salinity, such as that found in the northern Atlantic Ocean, is denser than warm, fresh water. References Barker, Paul, and Anoosh Sarraf. (TEOS-10)Thermodynamic Equation of SeaWater 2010.Salinity and Brine. National Snow and Ice Data Center.Stout, P.K. Salt: in the Oceans and in Humans.  Rhode Island Sea Grant Fact Sheet.  U.S. Geological Survey: Why Is the Ocean Salty?